The HIGGS BOSON is thought to be the ultimate particle. At the CERN, scientists are trying to encapsulate this hypothetical massive elementary particle and are performing different attempts using the large HADRON COLLIDER (LHC).
The HIGGS Boson, if its existence can be observed/proven through these experiments, would reinforce the theory that the elementary massless particles would have received their mass from the HIGGS FIELD: just after the BIG BANG and after Universe temperature would have cooled down to a critical stage, massless particles, by interacting with the HIGGS FIELD via the HIGGS BOSON, would be given a mass.
That`s for the people who are still thinking the Boson is the ultimate particle. It was Nobel prize winner, Sheldon Glashow who came with another version for the BIG BANG Theory: the Superstring, explaining that all particles are super symmetric strings incorporating fermions and supersummetry.
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